The USSR was a triumph of false advertising. Even the name was a lie. The Union was a Russian empire run from Moscow, the soviets – or workers’ councils – had precious little say, and socialism amounted to state capitalism with bureaucrats at the wheel. Meanwhile, the republics enjoyed the autonomy of a branch office.
Sergei Loznitsa makes that case without a narrator. His team cut nearly 60 hours of 1970s footage, shot by an Italian crew, down to under three, and rebuilt much of the lost soundtrack. It’s an astonishing piece of salvage. Everywhere the camera goes, people have their own languages, faiths and traditions, while Moscow tries to squeeze them all into the same Soviet uniform. I liked being trusted to spot that myself.
The argument lands long before the credits. Nearly three hours had me ticking off former republics like a grim package holiday. Losing 57 hours was heroic. Half an hour more on the cutting-room floor wouldn’t have hurt.
An enormous empire. Loznitsa makes sure you feel every mile.